In Virginia, fault in a car accident is determined based on negligence. The state follows a “contributory negligence” rule, meaning if you are found even slightly at fault, you may be barred from recovering damages. To establish fault, evidence such as police reports, witness statements, traffic laws, and accident scene analysis are crucial. Insurance companies and legal professionals often assess these factors to determine liability. It’s advisable to consult with a Virginia car accident attorney to navigate the complexities of fault determination and protect your rights.